Money basics
Profit versus cash, markup versus margin, break-even, owner pay and seasonal reserves.
Practical owner steps
- Profit records earned income minus costs; cash is what has actually cleared. Review both before taking owner pay.
- A $100 cost sold for $125 has 25% markup but 20% margin. Break-even units = fixed costs ÷ (price minus variable cost per unit). If contribution is zero or negative, there is no finite break-even.
- List upcoming bills, debt and tax reserves; keep seasonal reserves separate from your ordinary buffer. Apply the numbers in Owner Pay & Cash Safety.